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| Before James I copper was considered too base for the English monarch's image! However, due to small change shortage, and impracticably small silver coins, hammered copper farthings (quarter pennies) were introduced. Under later British monarchs copper farthings and halfpennies were milled and the Britannia motif appeared. The first British copper pennies appeared
in 1797 - minted using steam power by Matthew Boulton and James Watt at Soho, Birmingham. These coins weighed 1 and 2 ounces respectively (their full copper value) - because of this they were called "cartwheels" (see separate "Cartwheel" page). These heavy coins were impracticable (but now very collectable!) - imagine a pocketfull as loose change! Hence, the size of the British penny was reduced in 1806 and 1807. United Kingdom copper pennies were produced until 1860 when smaller, bronze (more durable) pennies were introduced. Pennies were minted until 1967. To glean more information the following links may be of use: General , 1603-1714 , 1714-1901 , 1901-1970 , Merchant & Bank Tokens |
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| SHIPPING: Cash/Bank Drafts/PayPal - on payment
receipt. Personal Cheques - delayed 5 days. Shipping/packaging for one coin: UK, 1st class usually 75p (recorded delivery add 70p); Airmail, uninsured, worldwide usually US$2 (international recorded add US$7). If many coins or the package is heavy, shipping/packaging at cost. For valuable items, insurance available at cost. I make no profit from shipping/packaging. |
| INVOICES/INFORMATION: Click the e-mail address above, quote the coin identifier(s), and tell me your location (US, UK, etc.) so I can send the correct information. |
| F | VF | EF | UNC | P | B | FDC | n | g |
| Fine | Very Fine | Extremely Fine | Uncirculated | Proof | Brilliant | Fleur de Coin | nearly | good |
| THUMBNAIL IMAGE/IDENTIFIER | DATE/MONARCH | GRADE/IMAGE | PRICE/COMMENTS (S-Seaby) |
| PENNIES | |||
| 1806 George III | gEF LARGE IMAGE | £78 S3780 | |
| 1806 George III | EF LARGE IMAGE | £48 S3780 | |
| 1807 George III | nEF LARGE IMAGE | £40 S3780 | |
| 1826 George IV | EF/gVF LARGE IMAGE | Plain cross £90 S3823 | |
| 1826 George IV | nEF LARGE IMAGE | Thin line on cross £104 S3823 | |
| 1854 Victoria Young Head | EF LARGE IMAGE | Ornamented trident £56 S3948 | |
| 1861 Victoria Bun | EF LARGE IMAGE | No LC WYON/LCW - sea crosses linear circle - obverse 6, reverse G £40 S3954 | |
| 1862 Victoria Bun | EF LARGE IMAGE | No LC WYON/LCW - sea crosses linear circle - obverse 6, reverse G £40 S3954 | |
| CB20 | 1862 Victoria Bun | VF IMAGE | No LC WYON/LCW - sea crosses linear circle - obverse 6, reverse G £8 S3954 |
| CB20A | 1862 Victoria Bun | nEF/gVF IMAGE | No LC WYON/LCW - sea crosses linear circle - obverse 6, reverse G £22 S3954 |
| CB21 | 1879 Victoria Bun | gVF/nEF IMAGE | Obverse 9, reverse J £28 S3954 |
| CB22 | 1887 Victoria Old Head | EF IMAGE | £28 S3954 some lustre |
| CB23 | 1901 Victoria Old Head | nUNC IMAGE | £13 S3961 |
| PENNY TOKENS | |||
| CB64 | 1812 | gVF IMAGE | British Copper Co. Penny - Walthamstow Rolling Mills £10 |
| IRISH PENNIES | |||
| 1805 George III | EF LARGE IMAGE | Penny £115 |
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